January 22, 2021

December 2020

 Ending the year with hope and optimism! Here's what we discussed:

The Book Woman of Troublesome Creek - Kim Michele Richardson
Fruit of the Drunken Tree - Ingrid Rojas Contreras
A Honeybee Heart has Five Openings - Helen Jukes
An American Sickness - Elisabeth Rosenthal
Let the People Pick the President - Jesse Wegman
Stormy Weather - Paulette Jiles
Enemy Women
Anxious People - Fredrik Backman
Shuggie Bain - Douglas Stuart 
Travels with Myself and Another - Martha Gelhorn
An Elegant Woman - Martha McPhee
Where'd You Go, Bernadette - Maria Semple
Always Cedar Point - H. John Hildebrandt
White Fragility - Robin DiAngelo
Is this Anything? - Jerry Seinfeld
The Pull of the Stars - Emma Donoghue
The Glass Castle - Jeannette Walls
Hillbilly Elegy - J. D. Vance
How the Penguins Saved Veronica - Hazel Prior

From Mary Lou in Maryland (November and December):

Walter Isaacson, Benjamin Franklin, An American Life (2003). This biography runs to nearly 500 pages, but it doesn’t seem lengthy because Franklin’s life is so entertaining, and because he was involved in so much of the early cultural and political development of the country. It is clear from this in-depth study of Franklin’s entire life that he was not the shallow individual of Poor Richard’s Almanac. He also was not the old “jovial lecher dabbling in statecraft in such plays as 1776.” He was firmly a man of the Enlightenment. He was of a practical rather than philosophical turn of mind, interested in the use that could be made of his scientific discoveries. The lightening rod is one example. He also was firmly anti-elitist with a staunch faith in the common sense of the “leather apron” artisan and merchant segment of the populace. He was more “democratic” than Jefferson or the other Founders. He was not a Puritan or a Calvinist but believed rather in “doing well by doing good.” He invented the self-help genre. He promoted religious tolerance and opposed autocratic authority. He was a fertile creator of civic organizations such as the volunteer fire brigade. He promoted education and founded the University of Pennsylvania. He was appointed one of two postal commissioner of the colonies and used his position to travel among settlements and promote unity. He saw a nation forming, well ahead of most of his contemporaries. The elderly Franklin was a cypher to many of his fellow-representatives at the Constitutional Convention, but their deliberations never would have succeeded without his astute contributions. Isaacson finds him “the most accomplished American of his age and the most influential in developing the type of society America would become.” If you read only one biography of a Founder, choose this one.

Ann Rinaldi, The Secret of Sarah Revere (1995). Yes, that Revere. The secret is the identity of the first person to fire a shot at Lexington in 1775 and start the American Revolution. Sarah is Paul’s daughter. Paul probably knows, by he won’t say. People keep asking 13-year-old Sarah, but she doesn’t know. They also ask her where her father is, or if he has been riding again. She is evasive. She won’t let them speak to her step-mother Rachel, who has recently given birth to Joshua. Perhaps Sarah learns the answer in the course of this novel, but the author leaves the question open. This is an interesting account of the Revere family in 1775 from the point of view of an adolescent girl. It’s very easy reading.

Michelle Obama, Becoming (2018). The fact that Michelle Obama is somewhat familiar to us from her time as First Lady in no way detracts from the interest of this memoir. She is a strong, intelligent, and introspective woman who did an excellent job of hiding her dislike of politics from the public in order to support her husband’s chosen career. She begins with her childhood and the family and experiences that shaped her identity. She tells us of her first impressions of Barack Obama and the adjustments each of them made over the years to accommodate their differences in personality and professional goals. She includes the funniest description of a marriage proposal you will ever read. Of course she describes the years in the White House and how she established her role and identity as First Lady. The descriptions of family life in the White House and the parenting of their two daughters is especially interesting. Aside from all these topics, the best aspect of this autobiography is the description of the process of forging one’s identity through the decisions and actions of daily life – becoming.

Paulette Jiles, Stormy Weather (2007). This novel is set in the East Texas oil fields in the 1930s. In the fall of 1937, gambler and oil roughneck Jack Stoddard dies in prison. His wife Elizabeth and their three daughters move to the deserted family farm and try to figure out how to survive in the Dustbowl depression. The older daughter gets a job that pays very little. The 18-year-old tomboy middle daughter Jeanine works hard to make the farmhouse livable and the garden productive. The youngster Bea is too young and dreamy to be very helpful. Then another series of calamities hits. Each of them responds differently. The novel’s suspense is based on the question of whether they will somehow survive. Jeanine is the most spirited and sensible one. The over-arching theme of the novel is the development of her courage and maturity. This novel is rich in time, place and character, including the character of a racehorse named Smokey Joe. 



Tana French, The Witch Elm (2018). I have enjoyed other novels by Tana French, but not this one. The main character is unappealing and the others are not much better. The plot is tortured and there are at least four endings to the murder mystery, each one less satisfactory than its predecessor. I never say this, but this book is not worth reading.

Brooks Mencher, Wailing Wood: A Yarn Woman Mystery (2015). This is a full-length novel with several plot lines, set in a northern California logging town. One plot involves a timber company seeking to harvest Northern California’s last virgin redwood forest. Another involves a hundred-year-old murder and a haunted wood. The third and dominant plot line is Yarn Woman Ruth M’s analysis of fabric, soil, and other factors to solve the old murder and her efforts to prevent a new one. Newspaperman Nat Fisher is the narrator and his friend San Francisco police detective William Chu also is involved in the investigation. The colorful Russian Mr. Kasparov, Ms. M’s guardian and chauffeur, also figures in the story, along with his vintage Rolls Royce. The county sheriff and the young woman who owns the local newspaper ae additional interesting characters. Ms. M’s para-normal sensitivities once gain assist her in solving the mysteries.

Bryan Stevenson, Just Mercy (2014). In 1983 the author was a Harvard Law School student who took an internship with the Southern Prisoners Defense Committee, working with death row inmates. There he met Walter McMiIlian, a young black man who insisted he was innocent. Stevenson worked on this case for years, following a tangled trail of judicial incompetence, lies, racism, and conspiracies. The book follows Walter’s case as well as the trajectory of Stevenson’s career as they evolved over the years. He went on to found the Equal Justice Initiative in Montgomery, Alabama. There he headed a variety of efforts to end such unjust sentencing practices as Life Without Parole for juvenile offenders. Many of the cases he won were the result of years of grueling investigative and legal efforts, weaving through the state and federal courts in many jurisdictions and sometimes reaching the Supreme Court. The pervasiveness of injustices perpetrated by these systems on poor and minority individuals is beyond appalling. The book demonstrates that ultimately the judicial system cannot attain the fundamental reforms that are needed until the public at large accepts responsibility for this effort.

Ann Patchett, The Dutch House (2019). The central relationship in this novel is between Danny Conroy and his older sister Maeve. Danny is the narrator. The story begins when Danny is about 8 and his sister is a teenager, living in the Dutch House with their father and two housekeepers. The story does not unfold chronologically. Instead it shifts between Danny’s experiences in the course of his life and his later reflections back on those experiences. It also follows his search for an explanation of their mother’s abandonment of them when Danny was 3. The Dutch House (“Dutch” because the original owners were Dutch of unpronounceable surname) figures prominently in the plot and the characters are revealed and developed in terms of their relationships to it. At the beginning of the novel, a woman named Andrea comes to visit Danny’s father Cyril and admire the house. Soon she marries Cyril and uses her two daughters to displace Danny and Maeve from favor in the home. The situation for Danny and Maeve deteriorates from this time forward. The complexities of the novel come from misunderstandings and miscommunications between the characters. Danny and many of the other characters suffer under expectations imposed by family members who fail to understand them. The major characters develop as they struggle to fulfill their true natures.

Lars Kepler, The Hypnotist (2009). This is the pen name for the Ahndoril husband and wife team who each have published independently as well. This is the first book in their series featuring Swedish police detective Joona Linna. Joona is a misfit -- Finnish, stubborn, unconventional, egotistical, and, as he insists to his doubting superiors, always right. Other main characters, including the hypnotist of the title, are similarly unusual, haunted by some secret in their pasts. The crimes are somewhat excessively gory. The plot is intricate and the main source of suspense is psychological. The novel is occasionally unpleasant to read and consistently hard to put down.
Lars Kepler, The Nightmare (2010). In this second novel of the series, Linna is battling his susceptibility to migraines as well as an international conspiracy of vicious criminals. Evil is a real force in the world of these novels. Violins and music figure heavily in this plot and in the lives of two brothers who are prominent characters. Once again, Joona Linna is determined to pursue investigation of a series of crimes that his superiors don’t believe occurred. He pursues a clue that everyone else believes is useless. As always, he is right, but he is also in great peril. 


 


October 2020

Let's start with a little humor!  Here's what we discussed:

Lamb - Christopher Moore
Mill Town - Kerri Arsenault
Watership Down - Richard Adams
The Yarn Woman - Brooks Mencher
How the Penguins Saved Veronica - Hazel Prior
Rage - Bob Woodward
Born to Heal - Ruth Montgomery
Travels with Myself and Another - Martha Gelhorn

From Mary Lou in Maryland:

Delia Owens, Where the Crawdads Sing (2018). Owens is a wildlife scientist and has won awards for her publications about African wildlife. This is her first novel. It is set in the sparsely inhabited North Carolina coastal marsh and filled with eloquent descriptions of the wild marsh, rivers, inlets, and seashore. The main character is Kya Clark, known in the local town of Barkley Cove as “Marsh Girl.” The novel has two alternating narrative lines. In 1952, when Kya is only 6 years old, her mother flees her abusive alcoholic husband, leaving her children and in their shack in the marsh. Soon Kya’s siblings leave also. Kya must learn how to dodge her father when he is drunk and how to survive alone in the marsh without money. We follow her story as she grows up, becoming ever more cleverly self-sufficient. We share her observations of the life-forms of the marsh. A parallel narrative begins in 1969 when the body of Chase Andrews, town football star, is found near the fire tower north of town in the marsh. The sheriff can’t decide whether it is an accident or murder, but Barkley Cove residents believe the “Marsh Girl” killed him. This narrative follows the investigation of the death. The alternating story lines provide plenty of suspense as they begin to merge. Kya is an enchanting character and we are solidly on her side throughout. This is a wonderful novel, exploring complex social and psychological patterns as well as the intricacies of the natural world of the marsh, in the depths of which the crawdads sing.

Kate Atkinson, Started Early, Took My Dog (2011). Life is what happens when you are on your way to something else. This is the world of hapless, reluctant detective Jackson Brodie. In this novel he somehow agreed to search for the biological parents of a woman in New Zealand who was adopted as a small child in the north of England. While he is wandering around Leeds, he rescues a dog from an abusive man. At about that same time in Leeds Tracy Waterhouse, a retired police officer now heading security at a shopping mall, witnesses a known prostitute and thief being abusive to a 3- or 4-year-old screaming girl. Tracy has just taken a lot of cash from her bank and somehow without thinking about it, she offers the woman a large sum for the child. Jackson doesn’t what to do with the dog and Tracy doesn’t know what to do with the little girl. And we’re off and running with another delightful detective novel of the absurd.

Brooks Mencher, The Yarn Woman (2013). The narrator Nat Fisher is a San Francisco journalist and close friend of SF Police Detective William Chu. The Yarn Woman of the title is a woman apparently in her 60s or older who lives in the upstairs of a former movie theatre in a rough part of town. A mysterious Russian, Mr. Kasparov, serves as her butler, cook and general factotum and chauffeurs her around in a Rolls Royce Silver Cloud. She is an expert in fabrics and yarns and Detective Chu has sought her assistance in solving several crimes. This volume consists of three novellas: Ghosts of the Albert Townsend, The Fisherman’s Wife, and The Boy in the Mist. The plot if each novella turns on fiber identifications made by the Yarn Woman, with more than a whisper of the paranormal.

Jack N. Rakove, James Madison and the Creation of the American Republic (2nd edition, 2002). Besides being the husband of America’s most famous First Lady, James Madison was the most consistent and insightful recorder of the development of the United States of America. The delegates to the Constitutional Convention agreed to keep their deliberations secret, but Madison kept detailed notes and he retained them for historical purposes. He maintained and preserved the records and writings of his four decades of political life, from the state of Virginia to the Continental Congress, to the White House, infamously burned during his presidency. It would be no exaggeration to deem him the Father of the Constitution and the Bill of Rights and Author of The Federalist. He was a gifted political thinker, able to be both theoretical and pragmatic. Rakove especially admires him for recognizing the need – and the difficulty – of balancing majority power and minority rights. In addition to his contributions to American history and government, this slim biography details his family background, personal life, and relationships with other more famous founders. He was not an imposing figure or a flashy personality like some of his contemporaries, but his lasting influence on the structure and functioning of our national government is exceeded by none.

Abraham Verghese, Cutting for Stone (2009). The setting is a missionary hospital in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The culture blends African, Mediterranean and Indian; Christian and Muslim and Hindu. In September 1954 twin boys are delivered by caesarian in Missing Hospital. The novel begins with this traumatic event. It then traces the lives of the boys, Marion and Shiva, for 50 years. In alternating chapters, it recounts the lives of their birth parents: from Madras, India, Sister Mary Joseph Praise and from Scotland and the Indian Medical Service, Dr. Thomas Stone. A third plot line tells the story of the parents who raised the twins, internal medicine specialist Dr. Abhi Ghosh and obstetrician Dr. Kalpana Hemlatha (“Hema”), both from Madras. Missing Hospital, its doctors, nurses, staff, and patients, and the social and political features of Addis Aba and Ethiopia are described in detail. The perspective is largely that of the twins as they mature. There is more detail about the practice of medicine than is comfortable to read, but both boys show an early capability for medicine and grow up to become surgeons. From beginning to end, the plot turns on things medical, but the compelling focus remains Marion and Shiva and the other vivid characters who inhabit this novel. 


 

September 2020

 I'm always amazed at the diversity we bring to the table. Here's what we discussed:

1984 - George Orwell
You Play the Girl - Carina Chocano
The Healer's Museum - J.M. Barrows
Lamb - Christopher Moore
Murder by the Book - Lauren Elliott
Redhead by the Side of the Road - Anne Tyler
The Great Believers - Rebecca Makkai
Rage - Bob Woodward
Embracing Coincidence - Carol Lynn Pearson
Piranesi - Susanna Clarke
Johnathan Strange & Mr. Norrell - Susanna Clarke
The Daughters of Erietown - Connie Schultz
Life and Fate - Vasily Grossman
A Writer at War - Vasily Grossman
Holy Island - LJ Ross

From Mary Lou in Maryland:

Cokie Roberts, Founding Mothers: The Women Who Raised Our Nation (2004). This history is written in the conversational voice familiar to us from PBS and NPR. It is a delight to read as well as being well researched. We know that Martha Washing held the troops together during that terrible winter at Valley Forge. We are familiar with admonition Abigail Adams gave John when the Constitution was being drafted: “Remember the Ladies.” Of course they didn’t as often as they should have. In the author’s words, “These are the mothers, wives, sisters, daughters and friends of the men who signed the Declaration of Independence, fought in the Revolutionary War, attended the Constitutional Convention, and served in the new government.” She protests the necessity of listing them in her Cast of Characters according to the roles of the famous men in their lives:

Signers of the Declaration of Independence: John Adams, husband of Abigail Smith Adams; George Ross, uncle-in-law of Betsy Ross;

Soldiers and Statesmen of the Revolutionary Period: Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, son of Eliza Lucas Pinckney, brother of Harriett Pinckney Horry, husband of Sarah Middleton Pinckney and then Mary Stead Pinckney; George Washington, husband of Martha Dandridge Custis Washington.

Signers of the Constitution: Alexander Hamilton, husband of Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton, son-in-law of Catherine Van Rensselaer Schuyler, brother-in-law of Angelica Schuyler Church; James Madison, husband of Dolly Payne Madison

This example illustrates how the women wove the social fabric of the times. All of the successes of the nation’s formative years show their influence. Their courage, accomplishments, and good sense will astound the reader. This book is a delightful, insightful presentation of our nation’s early history.

Richard Hack, Duchess of Death: The Unauthorized Biography of Agatha Christie (2009). The famous author was very protective of her privacy, did not authorize any biographies, and resisted publicity and interviews. She wrote a couple incomplete and inaccurate autobiographies and Hack relied upon those as well as letters, correspondence with her publishers, and other materials that became available once her daughter Rosalind Hicks founded The Agatha Christie Society and donated her Greenway House residence and gardens to Britain’s National Trust. The book begins with an account of the famous author’s mysterious 11-Day disappearance in 1926. It remains a mystery to this day, as appears to have been her intention. Hack presents a plausible theory of how this episode may have played out. Whatever happened, her first marriage dissolved not long thereafter. Some years later she met and married archeologist Max Mallowan and the couple spent many happy winters on digs in the Middle East. At that time, Rosalind gradually took over most of her mother’s business with her publishers while Agatha concentrated on her writing. As Hack outlines Christie’s entire writing career, from novels to theatre, an understanding of here complex personality also emerges.

Agatha Christie as Mary Westmacott, Unfinished Portrait (1944). According to Richard Hack, this is the most autobiographical of Christie’s novels. The childhood upbringing of the heroine is very similar to Christie’s own in both setting and experiences. As such, the novel is interesting reading. It also seems to be a fictionalized version of the sort of psychological trauma that may have been the basis for Christie’s 1926 disappearance. It is a disturbing and unhappy book.

Alexander McCall Smith, Emma: A Modern Retelling (2014). The setting is the village of Highbury in Norfolk in the 21st century. Emma Woodhouse returns home after completing her university education in interior design at Bath University. Smith brings us up to date on the events of Emma’s childhood, including the hiring of the Scottish governess Miss Taylor. Mr. Woodhouse is as anxiety-ridden and Emma is as proud and meddlesome as Austin’s characters. The conflicts and plot remain the same. The cultural updating is hilarious. Smith is easily Austin’s equal in presenting the twists and ironies of internal monologues. Wherever you place Emma in the Austin canon, you will enjoy this book.

Paulette Jiles, Enemy Women (2002). The author was born and raised in the Missouri Ozarks. She now has dual citizenship in Canada, where she has won several national poetry awards. This is her first novel, growing out of 7 years of research into her family’s history during the Civil War. Innumerable stunning prose poems grace the narrative. The heroine is 18-year-old Adair Colley, one of three daughters of a local Justice of the Peace who tries to remain neutral during the war. In November 1864 he is taken by the lawless Missouri Union Militia, who also plunder, trash, and set fire to their home. Adair takes her sisters and joins the stream of refugees walking north to escape the violence from both sides. She is searching for their father, but instead ends up in a women’s prison, a horrific place of corruption, abuse and violence. Her interrogator, a Union Major, falls in love with her. Adair’s efforts to regain her freedom and return home form the basic plot of the story. Each chapter begins with brief quotes from military dispatches, newspapers, and private correspondence about the Civil War in Missouri. The novel is an intimate and powerful exposition of the degradation and violence of war applied to an individual life. Adair is a very spunky heroine and despite the dark subject, the novel is a joy to read.