September 07, 2020

 August 2020

A variety of consuming culture is around us this summer: books, films, newsletters.

Here's what we discussed:

If It Bleeds - Stephen King
Salem's Lot - Stephen King
Big Magic - Elizabeth Gilbert
A Minute to Midnight - David Baldacci
Nothing Ventured - Jeffrey Archer
Beyond a Reasonable Stout - Ellie Alexander
Big Little Lies - Liane Moriarty
My Own Country - Abraham Verghese
All the Light We Cannot See - Anthony Doerr
Circe - Madeline Miller
The Woman in Cabin 10 - Ruth Ware
Knockemstiff - Donald Ray Pollock
The Devil All the Time - Donald Ray Pollock

From Mary Lou in Maryland:



Kim Michele Richardson, The Book Woman of Troublesome Creek (2019). There is a rare recessive gene that, when carried by both parents, produces offspring with blue skin. The condition is called methemoglobinemia and was first found in the USA in a family in Troublesome Creek, Kentucky. In the 1930s President Roosevelt’s Works Progress Administration (WPA) established the Pack Horse Library Project to create jobs for women and distribute reading materials in remote parts of Appalachia. These historical events form the background for Richardson’s novel. The Book Woman of the title is Cussy Mary Carter, named for the native French town of her grandfather who unwittingly brought the blue skin gene to Troublesome Creek. Her family is harassed and reviled for their blue skin in a culture where there is little tolerance for differences. Her mother has recently died. Her father is a coal miner, exploited by the bosses based on his unusual color. Over his objections, she gets a job as a WPA horse librarian. She rides her mule Junia (named for the sole female apostle) deep into the hills and coves, distributing worn books, magazines, and pamphlets to her patrons, many of whom are semi-literate. The poverty in the hills is extreme and her service goes far beyond the distribution of printed materials. Her life is endangered many times and happiness seems unattainable. Her kindness, strength, and resilience win our respect and eventually that of some of her neighbors as well. We are very much on her side throughout this engrossing novel.

Kathy Lynn Emerson, Making Headlines: A Biography of Nellie Bly (1989). This slim illustrated book tells the story of the pioneering female investigative journalist in the 1880s and 1890s. She began her career in Pittsburg, then went to New York, where she talked her way into a job with Joseph Pulitzer’s World newspaper. She had already made a name for herself when she persuaded the World to send her on a round-the-world trip in an attempt to beat the fictional record of Phileas Fogg in Jules Verne’s novel, Around the World in 80 Days. The World’s coverage of this trip and the contest they run to guess the exact time of her journey made her famous far beyond New York. (Nellie Bly is one of the authors covered in my 8 Authors zoom class this summer, the only one I’d never heard of.)

Matthew Goodman, Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland’s History-Making Race Around the World (2013). When Nellie Bly left New York on November 14, 1889, neither she nor The World knew that the New York magazine Cosmopolitan had launched their female journalist, Elizabeth Bisland, on a competing trip later the same day. Bly sailed by steamer east across the Atlantic, while Bisland traveled west by train. Bisland seemed to have an advantage in weather and geography and The Cosmopolitan challenged The World to a race. Bly remained unaware of her competition until near the end of her race. The two women were very different in background, personality, and preparation. Bly grew up poor in the coal country of Pennsylvania, while Bisland was from a Southern plantation family who moved north during reconstruction. Bly lived in a poor NYC neighborhood while Bisland and her sister lived on the fashionable side of 5th Avenue, where they ran a popular salon. Bly traveled with one dress, one coat, a deerstalker hat, and a hand grip. Bisland traveled with an extensive wardrobe in a steamer trunk and a Gladstone valise. Despite these differences, each woman was committed to beating the fictional record of Jules Verne’s novel. The book is full of historical and cultural background, both of the post-Civil War US and British imperialism. It didn’t matter that Nellie and Elizabeth spoke only English, as all the ports and cities where they changed forms of transportation were outposts of the British Empire. This history-based account reads like a novel.

Anthony Doerr, All the Light We Cannot See (2014). This is the best World War II novel I have read n a very long time. It relates the stories of two flawed but exceptional children as they grew up struggling to survive while war ravages Europe. In 1934 Marie-Laure LeBlanc is going blind at the age of six. She goes daily with her father to the Museum d’Histoire Naturelle in Paris, where he is the locksmith and keeper of all the keys. There she hears the story of a cursed jewel deep in the vault called the Sea of Flames. She also learns about the collections in the museum and becomes especially interested in seashells. Her father builds a model of their neighborhood to assist her in learning to navigate the city with her white cane. She learns to read braille and is enamored with Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea. In 1940, they flee Paris for St. Malo. Also in 1934, snowy-haired eight-year-old Werner Pfennig is living with his sister in an orphanage in a coal mining town near Essen, Germany. He is undersized and timid and he asks unanswerable questions. He scavenges bits of machinery and soon he figures how to make a radio receiver. In 1940 his unusual aptitude is discovered and he is taken to a special Nazi school, Schulpforta, and trained to track the radios of the Resistance. The experiences of Marie-Laure and Werner from 1934 to 1944 reveal the hardships and brutality of the war in personal terms. The novel is rich with imagery and the structure is complex.






July 2020

 We're reading a variety these days. From humor to historical fiction, and everything in between.

Here's what we discussed:

American Dirt - Jeanine Cummins
What in God's Name - Simon Rich
Horrorstor - Grady Hendrix
These Women - Ivy Pochoda
Visitation Street - Ivy Pochoda
A Gentleman in Moscow - Amor Towles
Just Mercy - Bryan Stevenson
My Italian Bulldozer - Alexander McCall Smith
The Second-Worst Restaurant in France - Alexander McCall Smith
Lamb - Christopher Moore
The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane - Kate DiCamillo
Cutting for Stone - Abraham Verghese
Apeirogon - Colum McCann
Juneteenth - Ralph Ellison
Middlegame - Seanan McGuire
The Ten Thousand Doors of January - Alix Harrow
Gedeon the Ninth - Tamsyn Muir
The Lady from the Black Lagoon - Mallory O'Meara
The Babbling Brook Naked Poker Club - Ann Warner
The Pioneers - David McCullough

From Mary Lou in Maryland:

Ralph Ellison, Juneteenth (1999). This novel was extracted and edited by John F, Callahan from manuscripts left unfinished by Ellison at his death in 1994. Ellison had worked on an ambitious work of fiction, probably 3 volumes, over the 40 years following the publication of Invisible Man in1952. Ellison’s wife assisted Callahan, the literary executor, in developing the book that emerges as Juneteenth. In the Afterward Callahan provides a brief but informative discussion of the decisions he made in selecting and structuring materials from Ellison’s manuscripts and notes into a single-volume novel. Set in the 1950s, it tells the interrelated life-stories of two men, the race-baiting New England Senator Adam Sunraider and the old Black Baptist traveling minister Reverend Hickman, who adopted the young white boy “Bliss” and raised him to be a member of the Black evangelical movement. Bliss deserts the Reverend as an adolescent and forges a new identity, renouncing his upbringing. Still, his Senate speeches echo the Black Southern Baptist rhetoric and style. This is a very American novel, focusing on the essentially American historical and cultural issues of slavery and racial injustice, with a style that reads in part like Whitman and in part like Faulkner. The structure is a series of rambling narratives and flashbacks that gradually reveal the often-shocking stories of the two men. This complex novel is more than worth the energy and attention it takes to read it.

Tom Willard, Buffalo Soldiers (1996). In July 1866, the U. S. Congress passed a law creating 6 regiments of Negro troops (4 infantry, 2 calvary) to absorb Negro soldiers from the Union army, many of them formerly enslaved persons. President U. S. Grant sent them, under white officers and along with white regiments, to pacify the western frontier, where Indians, Mexican revolutionaries, and outlaws were creating havoc. The Indians called the Negro troops “Buffalo Soldiers” because their hair was similar to buffalo fur. This is the background for Willard’s novel. He creates a number of characters to inhabit the known military history of the forts, battles, and cultural groups of the western frontier from 1866 to 1885. Some historical figures also are portrayed, including Colonel Benjamin H. Grierson (of Vicksburg fame), who led the 10th Cavalry Regiment (Colored). The primary fictional character is Augustus Sharps, a former slave and champion marksman who took his last name from his rifle. He is unusually literate for a former slave and these skills bring him acknowledgement, in addition to his military skills. Still, he encounters a great deal of racial prejudice, despite some supportive while officers. The major female characters are the women of Laundry Row, who live in or near the quarters of the colored soldiers and do laundry for the troop. Several romances develop and figure prominently in the lot, along with campaigns and battles. An appendix lists the names of some of the Buffalo Soldiers who won Medals of Honor for their service in the 9th Cavalry (Colored) and the 10th Cavalry (Colored).

Kate Atkinson, When Will There Be Good News? (2008). I think this is the best Jackson Brodie novel so far. Police detective Louise Monroe is still a major character in the plot, but the most fascinating character is the resourceful 16-year-old orphan Reggie Chase, the only one besides the reader who believes something criminally terrible is going on. Like Atkinson’s earlier novels, this one begins with a horrific crime in a chapter entitled “In the Past.” Then it shifts to the present, with Jackson in Yorkshire, conducting surveillance at a playground. Jackson is always making mistakes and this time he boards the wrong train and is almost killed as a result. The plot unfolds thereafter with scant participation from him. Reggie is the link between the varied characters whose lives are somehow involved in the unfolding crimes. Jackson and Louise never would have solved the mysteries without her. Once again, Atkinson skillfully brings the many apparently unrelated characters and plot lines to a surprising and unconventional resolution. Through no skill of his own, hapless Jackson Brodie once again lands on his feet.

Connie Schultz, The Daughters of Erietown (2020). While this book is an interesting enough journalistic portrayal of small-town culture in the 1950s and 1960s, I found it lacking as a novel. This may be in part because I had more than enough of the racism, sexism, bigotry, and narrow-mindedness of those decades while I was living through them. The major cultural and political events of the times are a backdrop to the lives of the characters, but they seem to exert little influence. It is near the end of the book, in the late 1970s, before the characters exhibit any meaningful (and not always convincing) development. The central character, Ellie, is the only one who manages to surprise us. There are lots of secrets and some suspense, but no intricacy of plot. Despite what appears to have been intended as a positive ending, the novel is basically a sad story. Schultz is probably a better journalist than she is a novelist.



 


June 28, 2020

June 2020

It's the start of summer, and our reads have become a little lighter, a little cozier.

Here's what we discussed:

The Summer House - Hannah McKinnon
The Liars' Club - Mary Karr
Everything I Never Told You - Celeste Ng
Little Fires Everywhere - Celeste Ng
These Women - Ivy Pochoda
Slightly South of Simple - Kristy Woodson Harvey
The Expats - Chris Pavone
The Strange Journey of Alice Pendelbury - Marc Levy
The Daughters of Erietown: A Novel - Connie Schultz
Just Mercy: A Story of Justice and Redemption - Bryan Stevenson
What the Hell Did I Just Read - David Wong
P. G. Wodehouse

From Mary Lou in Maryland:

Helen Simonson, The Summer Before the War (2016). This novel is as quirky and delightful as her first one, Major Pettigrew’s Last Stand. In the summer of 1914, Beatrice Nash arrives in Rye, an East Sussex coastal town, to become a Latin teacher. Her father has died recently and she has to support herself. Her relatives do all they can to thwart her independence. The members of the school board and the town leaders aren’t at all sure that they want a female Latin teacher. She has the support of a couple of the leading women of the town, but even they have very narrow concepts of female propriety. Before school starts, she tutors a group of disadvantaged boys and strives to win them over. A couple eligible young men add a potentially romantic thread to the story. Beatrice’s situation is very precarious and stressful. And then along comes the war and upsets all the social dynamics. Simonson is justly compared to Austin.

Ian Ferguson, Village of the Small Houses: A Memoir of Sorts (2003). In 1959, before the author’s birth, his parents left Edmonton and went 500+ miles north to the former fur trapping town of Fort Vermillion. His father was a charming con man with his heart in the right place who generally lived on step ahead of the law. He got a job as a school teacher and Ian was raised in a community of eccentric, independent characters, many of them First Nations people. It gave Ian quite a broad perspective on cultural norms. I think I have read this book before, but I got so engrossed I had to keep reading anyway. The story of Ian’s birth is one of the funniest I have read. His mother had a lot to put up with.

Kristy Woodson Harvey, Slightly South of Simple (2017). This may be the best summer novel you will find this year. It is set on the island of Peachtree Bluff, Georgia. When Ansley’s husband is killed in the twin towers on 9/11, she has no alternative but to move with her three daughters to the waterfront cottage she inherited from her grandmother. Her eldest daughter Caroline was particularly upset by the move at the beginning of her senior year in high school and she soon escapes back to college in NYC. The events that unfold 17 years later are alternately narrated by Ansley and Caroline. Ansley has established a successful interior design business. She is quite satisfied with her single life and proud that each of her daughters has established an independent life of her own. Then Caroline, 6 months pregnant, leaves her philandering husband in NYC and comes back to Peachtree Bluff with her 11-year-old daughter. Middle daughter Sloane and her two rambunctious sons decide to join the house party. Finally, youngest daughter Emerson, a Hollywood actress, comes to do a film in Atlanta. Ansley’s peaceful home and her orderly life are uproariously invaded by her daughters and grandchildren. Furthermore, she has a secret she doesn’t want them to discover. In fact, each of the women has a secret or two. Despite the interpersonal tensions, some of the scenes are hilarious. It seems impossible that there can be a happy ending, but this is a summer novel. 

 

June 23, 2020

May 2020

Although the virtual book discussions are short and sweet, I'm grateful we can still get together to share stories.

Here's what we discussed:

Eight Hundred Grapes - Laura Dave
At the Edge of the Orchard - Tracy Chevalier
Girl with a Pearl Earring - Tracy Chevalier
The Botany of Desire - Michael Pollan
A Baker's Daughter - Marcy Brenner and Kristin Donnan
Broken for Your - Stephanie Kallos
Lamb: The Gospel According to Biff - Christopher Moore
The Plague - Albert Camus
Bossypants - Tina Fey
Jaguar in the Kitchen: My Life with Jungle Larry - Nancy Teztlaff
Just Mercy: A Story of Justice and Redemption - Bryan Stevenson
Noir at the Bar: Authors and book discussion sponsored by Literary Cleveland

From Mary Lou:

Hilary Mantel, Wolf Hall (2009). This novel presents British history in the time of King Henry VIII and Cardinal Wolsey through the life of Thomas Cromwell. Thomas begins life as the abused son of an abusive blacksmith. He escapes to the continent and doesn’t return to England until he is a grown man. He joins the household of Cardinal Wolsey, trains as a lawyer, and proceeds to make his fortune and his reputation. The novel provides a brilliant account of the upheavals in power politics and power religion before Elizabeth I came to the throne. It draws heavily on George Cavendish’s contemporaneous biography of Cardinal Wolsey. Thomas Cromwell makes an honorable and clever protagonist in this chronicle of intrigue and ambition.

Kate Atkinson, Case Histories (2004). This is an unusually structured mystery novel with three apparently unrelated case histories in 1970, 1994, and 1979, presented in that order. Each is horrifying in its own way. Enter our somewhat bumbling ne’er-do-well private detective, Jackson Brodie, in 2000. He is hired to investigate aspects of these cold cases and peculiar connections begin to appear. It does not seem possible that the cases can be interrelated, but they are. The suspense in the novel is based on Jackson’s discoveries of these improbable connections. In the end, after several life-threatening events, his efforts are rewarded in a most surprising manner.

Kate Atkinson, One Good Turn (2006). Jackson Brodie, retired police office and retired private investigator, is now independently wealthy. He has returned from his villa in France to Edinburgh where his actress-girlfriend has a part in a fringe play during the summer arts festival. He witnesses a road rage incident where a man is beaten badly in the street by an incredible hulk. Jackson slips off before giving a statement to police. He goes to Cramond Island where he discovers a murdered woman with a pink card in her bra: “FAVORS - We do what you want us to do.” The body disappears in the Forth and the police to whom he reports it think he is delusional. Later the incredible hulk encounters Jackson and assaults him but when the police come, Jackson is the one who ends up in jail. He meets Louise, a female police detective who finds his explanations of events incredible, but somehow intriguing. Jackson does not believe in coincidences and he keeps looking for FAVORS. Other peculiar characters also have a connection to the road rage assault, including scoundrels, human traffickers, prostitutes and criminals. As in the previous novel, everything is interconnected. In spite of himself, Jackson manages to stay alive and figure it all out. There may even be a new romance in his future with Louise.


April 13, 2020

April 2020

Our virtual meeting was a lot of fun and just what I needed. Thanks to everyone who attended!

Here's what we discussed:

Look Alive Twenty-Five - Jane Evanovich
Olive, Again - Elizabeth Strout
The One-in-a-Million Boy - Monica Wood
Overground Railroad - Lesa Cline-Ransome
Big Sky - Kate Atkinson
The Durrells in Corfu - Lawrence Durrell
The Black Book - Lawrence Durrell
Drive Your Bones over the Bones of the Dead - Olga Tokarczuk
The Secrets We Kept - Lara Prescott
The Two Towers - J.R.R. Tolkien
The Handmaid's Tale - Margaret Atwood
The Testaments - Margaret Atwood
Luna:New Moon - Ian McDonald
Wolf Hall - Hilary Mantel
The Pioneers - David McCullough
Alexander Hamilton - Ron Chernow
Washington: A Life - Ron Chernow
The Mask of Sanity - Jacob Appel
Jacob, A film by John Stahl 
Cemetery Road - Greg Iles

From Mary Lou:

Albert Camus, the plague (1947; trans. Stuart Gilbert, 1948). The COVID-19 isolation period is the perfect time to re-read this classic philosophical novel. It is set in the ugly French port of Oran, Algeria, in 194-. The plot is unremarkable. Rats begin to appear in the houses and streets, dying dramatically. People begin to fall ill and die. The story is in the response of the general populace and specific individuals to the epidemic and quarantine. The populace progresses from fear to suspicion to anger to lawless assaults on the closed gates of the town. The individuals reveal their distinct characters in the responses they choose to make to the crisis. (This is an existentialist novel; choice defines the self.)
Dr. Bernard Rieux is the main character. He is first to discover and diagnose the plague. His choice is automatic: he will do his duty as a doctor and fight the plague.
With elderly Dr. Castel, he pushes the authorities to take appropriate action. (They deny and resist all the way – “Officialdom can never cope with something really catastrophic.”) Dr. Castel choses to devote his energies to developing a serum.
Raymond Rambert, a Paris newspaper reporter, chooses to work with criminals to escape the quarantined town, but ultimately chooses to stay and fight the evil.
Jean Tarrou, a wealthy visitor and detached observer who keeps a chronicle of the plague, eventually chooses to form a “sanitation league” of volunteers to collect and bury the bodies.
Joseph Grand (an insignificant civil servant who is anything but) chooses to keep the daily plague statistics and the records for the sanitation league.
M. Cottard, a paranoid recluse, attempts suicide at the beginning of the novel. Once the town is quarantined and everyone is trapped and threatened, he becomes sociable and chooses life.
Father Paneloux, a Jesuit priest whose two lengthy sermons provide the most philosophical discussions of the novel, chooses to view the plague as the manifestation of God’s Will. First it is the justly deserved Wrath of God for the sins of the townsfolk. Later, after he witnesses the particularly horrible death of a child, he sermonizes that evil and suffering display the Mystery of God’s Will that the Christian must choose to embrace blindly and support vigorously, no matter how horrible. He decides that his Christian vocation requires him to refuse doctoring and he sickens and dies. Dr. Rieux wryly rules it a “doubtful case.”

It becomes clear that the atheism of Dr. Rieux and others is a matter of active philosophical choice, the opposite of the choice made by Father Paneloux. This analysis may suggest that the novel is formulaic. That is not how the reader experiences it. Rather, it is the meaning that evolves as the story progresses. John Milton wrote Paradise Lost to “justify the ways of God to man.” Camus finds them unjustifiable and as a result chooses atheism.